Understanding Sensory Issues

Individuals diagnosed with Autism may struggle with sensory issues. Areas to consider include both an overreactive or under-reactive response to textures, sounds, lights, smells, spatial awareness, and tastes. Overactive responses to sensory items (i.e., the sound of a hairdryer) can result in problem behaviors including tantrums, screaming, and/or eloping as a means of escaping the sensory scenario. Under-reactive responses can be hazardous as well, given that our senses alert us of potential dangers. For example, the smell of smoke and the sounds of an alarm can indicate that a fire may be nearby.

Luckily, we can help our loved ones as they process the world through their senses. First, it is important to consider accommodations that can be made to better assist individuals as they learn to navigate the world around them. Certain businesses like schools, movie theaters, and play centers can offer sensory-friendly accommodations including headphones, visual supports, dimmed lights, or scent-free products. These modifications can very easily be made in home as well, or in a bedroom. This will allow the opportunity for an individual to be in a space where they can effectively learn some replacement skills. It is recommended to consider working with a professional to do this safely.

Sensory skills can be targeted within ABA therapy, occupational therapy, or physical therapy. When addressing sensory issues, it is important to note that everyone processes things differently and that’s okay! Continue to be patient, supportive, and ready to learn. Ask what accommodations you can make if the individual is able to discuss that with you. Sometimes the smallest change can make a huge impact on an individual’s life - so don’t be afraid to get involved!

Anusha Preston, M.A., BCBA 
Associate Clinical Director, Ventura, CA
Tuesday, March 9, 2021